:root {
  --ink: #080808;
  --paper: #f1f0eb;
  --white: #fff;
  --orange: #ff4b12;
  --muted: #686862;
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { background: var(--paper); }
body { margin: 0; color: var(--ink); background: var(--paper); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.2; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; }
a { color: inherit; }
img { display: block; width: 100%; }
:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid var(--orange); outline-offset: 3px; }

.journal-header { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto auto; align-items: start; gap: 48px; min-height: 104px; padding: 12px 14px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); background: var(--paper); }
.journal-mark { width: max-content; font-size: clamp(31px, 3.2vw, 52px); font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: -.075em; line-height: .74; text-decoration: none; text-transform: uppercase; }
.issue-label, .journal-nav, .kicker, .story-meta, .image-index, .journal-footer span { margin: 0; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .09em; line-height: 1.35; text-transform: uppercase; }
.issue-label { min-width: 160px; }
.journal-nav { display: flex; gap: 22px; }
.journal-nav a { text-underline-offset: 4px; }

.lead-story { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.08fr) minmax(430px, .92fr); min-height: calc(100svh - 104px); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); background: var(--white); }
.lead-image { position: relative; min-width: 0; min-height: 650px; border-right: 1px solid var(--ink); overflow: hidden; }
.lead-image img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; filter: grayscale(.85) contrast(1.12); transition: transform .6s cubic-bezier(.22, 1, .36, 1), filter .4s ease; }
.lead-image:hover img { transform: scale(1.012); filter: grayscale(.45) contrast(1.08); }
.image-index { position: absolute; right: 14px; bottom: 14px; padding: 7px 9px; color: var(--ink); background: var(--orange); }
.lead-copy { display: flex; min-width: 0; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-between; padding: 15px 14px 16px; }
.lead-copy h1 { max-width: 7.4em; margin: 16px 0 40px; font-size: clamp(72px, 8vw, 142px); font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: -.085em; line-height: .78; text-transform: uppercase; }
.lead-copy h1 a, .story-card h3 a { text-decoration: none; }
.lead-copy h1 a:hover, .story-card h3 a:hover { color: var(--orange); }
.lead-bottom { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto; gap: 22px 36px; align-items: end; }
.dek { max-width: 42ch; margin: 0; font-size: clamp(19px, 1.65vw, 27px); letter-spacing: -.035em; line-height: 1.06; }
.story-meta { display: grid; gap: 4px; color: var(--muted); text-align: right; }
.arrow-link { grid-column: 1 / -1; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; padding-top: 11px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); font-size: 13px; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: .06em; text-decoration: none; text-transform: uppercase; }
.arrow-link:hover { color: var(--orange); }

.opening-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .72fr 1.28fr .72fr; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.opening-intro, .story-card, .issue-note { min-width: 0; padding: 14px; border-right: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.issue-note { border-right: 0; }
.opening-intro h2 { margin: 18px 0 80px; font-size: clamp(42px, 5vw, 86px); font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: -.075em; line-height: .82; text-transform: uppercase; }
.story-card img { aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; margin-bottom: 13px; object-fit: cover; filter: grayscale(.9) contrast(1.1); }
.story-card h3 { max-width: 9em; margin: 13px 0 24px; font-size: clamp(38px, 4.2vw, 72px); font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: -.07em; line-height: .83; text-transform: uppercase; }
.story-card > p:last-child, .issue-note > p:last-child { max-width: 42ch; margin: 0; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: -.02em; line-height: 1.25; }
.issue-note { display: flex; min-height: 620px; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-between; background: var(--orange); }
.issue-note__quote { margin: 60px 0; font-size: clamp(32px, 3.4vw, 58px); font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: -.065em; line-height: .9; text-transform: uppercase; }
.journal-footer { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; align-items: end; gap: 30px; min-height: 250px; padding: 16px 14px; background: var(--ink); color: var(--white); }
.journal-footer strong { max-width: 7em; font-size: clamp(62px, 9vw, 150px); letter-spacing: -.08em; line-height: .75; text-transform: uppercase; }

.feature-grid { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.feature { display: grid; min-width: 0; grid-template-columns: 1.12fr .88fr; min-height: 720px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.feature:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.feature-image { min-width: 0; border-right: 1px solid var(--ink); overflow: hidden; }
.feature-image img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; filter: grayscale(.92) contrast(1.12); transition: filter .35s ease, transform .55s cubic-bezier(.22, 1, .36, 1); }
.feature-image:hover img { transform: scale(1.01); filter: grayscale(.45) contrast(1.08); }
.feature-copy { display: flex; min-width: 0; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-between; padding: 15px 14px 16px; }
.feature-copy h2 { max-width: 8em; margin: 32px 0 auto; font-size: clamp(70px, 8vw, 138px); font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: -.085em; line-height: .77; text-transform: uppercase; }
.feature-copy h2 a { text-decoration: none; }
.feature-copy h2 a:hover { color: var(--orange); }
.feature-copy > p:not(.kicker) { max-width: 42ch; margin: 40px 0 24px; font-size: clamp(18px, 1.55vw, 25px); letter-spacing: -.03em; line-height: 1.08; }
.story-meta--left { margin-bottom: 24px; text-align: left; }
.feature--systems { grid-template-columns: .76fr 1.24fr; color: var(--white); background: var(--ink); }
.systems-number { display: flex; min-width: 0; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-between; padding: 12px 14px; border-right: 1px solid #555; background: var(--orange); color: var(--ink); font-size: clamp(150px, 25vw, 430px); font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: -.12em; line-height: .61; overflow: hidden; }
.systems-number span:last-child { align-self: flex-end; }
.feature-copy--dark .story-meta { color: #a6a6a0; }
.arrow-link--light { border-color: var(--white); }

.project-strip { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.2fr .65fr .45fr; align-items: end; gap: 36px; min-height: 380px; padding: 15px 14px 16px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); background: var(--white); }
.project-strip h2 { max-width: 7em; margin: 18px 0 0; font-size: clamp(62px, 7.6vw, 128px); font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: -.085em; line-height: .77; text-transform: uppercase; }
.project-strip > p { max-width: 35ch; margin: 0; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: -.02em; line-height: 1.18; }
.project-link { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 18px; padding-top: 10px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: .07em; text-decoration: none; text-transform: uppercase; }
.project-link:hover { color: var(--orange); }

.next-questions { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .85fr 1.15fr; min-height: 520px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.next-questions__title { padding: 15px 14px; border-right: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.next-questions__title h2 { margin: 26px 0; font-size: clamp(54px, 7vw, 116px); font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: -.08em; line-height: .78; text-transform: uppercase; }
.next-questions ol { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.next-questions li { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 62px 1fr; gap: 14px; align-items: center; min-height: 25%; padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); font-size: clamp(28px, 4vw, 66px); font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: -.06em; line-height: .9; text-transform: uppercase; }
.next-questions li:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.next-questions li span { font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: .08em; }

/* Long-form features */
.article-head { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.28fr) minmax(340px, .72fr); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); background: var(--white); }
.article-head__copy { display: flex; min-width: 0; min-height: 690px; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-between; padding: 15px 14px 16px; border-right: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.article-head h1 { max-width: 8.5em; margin: 28px 0 50px; font-size: clamp(76px, 10.4vw, 178px); font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: -.09em; line-height: .76; text-transform: uppercase; }
.article-head__deck { max-width: 39ch; margin: 0; font-size: clamp(21px, 2.1vw, 34px); letter-spacing: -.04em; line-height: 1.03; }
.article-head__media { position: relative; min-height: 690px; background: var(--ink); overflow: hidden; }
.article-head__media img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; filter: grayscale(.9) contrast(1.12); }
.article-head__media .image-index { right: auto; left: 14px; }
.project-mark { display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-between; padding: 14px; background: var(--ink); color: var(--white); }
.project-mark__number { align-self: flex-end; color: var(--orange); font-size: clamp(180px, 25vw, 420px); font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: -.13em; line-height: .56; }
.project-mark__name { max-width: 7em; font-size: clamp(38px, 4.3vw, 74px); font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: -.075em; line-height: .82; text-transform: uppercase; }
.article-byline { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto auto; gap: 28px; padding: 11px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.article-body { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(170px, .42fr) minmax(0, 1.1fr) minmax(230px, .48fr); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.article-aside { padding: 18px 14px; border-right: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.article-aside--right { border-right: 0; border-left: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.article-aside p { margin: 0 0 22px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .075em; line-height: 1.35; text-transform: uppercase; }
.article-aside .pullquote { margin-top: 120px; font-size: clamp(24px, 2.5vw, 42px); font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: -.055em; line-height: .9; text-transform: uppercase; }
.article-copy { max-width: 790px; padding: 64px clamp(28px, 5vw, 78px) 90px; }
.article-copy > p { margin: 0 0 1.35em; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: clamp(19px, 1.55vw, 24px); line-height: 1.52; }
.article-copy > p:first-child::first-letter { float: left; margin: .06em .09em 0 0; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 5.3em; font-weight: 900; line-height: .72; }
.article-copy h2 { margin: 1.55em 0 .55em; font-size: clamp(36px, 4.2vw, 68px); font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: -.07em; line-height: .86; text-transform: uppercase; }
.article-copy h3 { margin: 2.2em 0 .5em; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.article-copy a { text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.article-copy .standfirst { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: clamp(24px, 2.4vw, 38px); font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: -.04em; line-height: 1.08; }
.article-inline { margin: 58px 0 64px; }
.article-inline img { aspect-ratio: 3 / 2; object-fit: cover; filter: grayscale(.78) contrast(1.08); }
.article-inline figcaption { padding: 9px 0 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .075em; line-height: 1.35; text-transform: uppercase; }
.source-list { position: sticky; top: 18px; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.source-list li { padding: 10px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .035em; line-height: 1.3; text-transform: uppercase; }
.source-list a { text-decoration: none; }
.source-list a:hover { color: var(--orange); }
.article-pagination { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
.article-pagination a { min-height: 240px; padding: 14px; border-right: 1px solid var(--ink); font-size: clamp(34px, 5vw, 78px); font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: -.075em; line-height: .82; text-decoration: none; text-transform: uppercase; }
.article-pagination a:last-child { border-right: 0; }
.article-pagination a:hover { color: var(--orange); }

.archive-head { min-height: 64svh; padding: 15px 14px 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); background: var(--white); }
.archive-head h1 { max-width: 7em; margin: 32px 0 0; font-size: clamp(90px, 15vw, 250px); font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: -.095em; line-height: .72; text-transform: uppercase; }
.archive-zero { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 2fr; min-height: 460px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.archive-zero__count { display: flex; align-items: flex-end; padding: 12px 14px; border-right: 1px solid var(--ink); background: var(--orange); font-size: clamp(180px, 30vw, 500px); font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: -.12em; line-height: .62; overflow: hidden; }
.archive-zero__copy { display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-between; padding: 15px 14px; }
.archive-zero__copy h2 { max-width: 8em; margin: 30px 0; font-size: clamp(60px, 8vw, 138px); font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: -.085em; line-height: .77; text-transform: uppercase; }
.archive-zero__copy h2 a { text-decoration: none; }
.archive-zero__copy h2 a:hover, .archive-zero__copy p a:hover { color: var(--orange); }
.archive-zero__copy p:last-child { max-width: 42ch; margin: 0; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -.03em; }

/* First-drop contact block */
.release-contact { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.15fr) minmax(280px, .85fr); min-height: 420px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); background: var(--orange); }
.release-contact__intro { display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-between; padding: 15px 14px 18px; border-right: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.release-contact__intro h2 { max-width: 7em; margin: 28px 0; font-size: clamp(58px, 8vw, 132px); font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: -.085em; line-height: .77; text-transform: uppercase; }
.release-contact__actions { display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: flex-end; gap: 12px; padding: 15px 14px 18px; }
.release-contact__note { max-width: 34ch; margin: 0 0 auto; font-size: clamp(18px, 1.6vw, 24px); letter-spacing: -.03em; line-height: 1.12; }
.release-contact__primary { display: flex; min-height: 96px; align-items: center; justify-content: center; padding: 18px 24px; border: 2px solid var(--ink); background: var(--ink); color: var(--white); font-size: clamp(22px, 2.4vw, 38px); font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: -.045em; line-height: .95; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-transform: uppercase; }
.release-contact__primary:hover { background: var(--white); color: var(--ink); }
.release-contact__secondary { display: flex; min-height: 52px; align-items: center; justify-content: center; padding: 12px 18px; border: 1px solid var(--ink); font-size: 13px; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: .06em; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-transform: uppercase; }
.release-contact__secondary:hover { background: var(--white); }
.industrial-mark { display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-between; padding: 10px 14px 14px; background: var(--orange); color: var(--ink); font-size: clamp(170px, 24vw, 410px); font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: -.13em; line-height: .55; }
.industrial-mark span:last-of-type { align-self: flex-end; }
.industrial-mark small { align-self: flex-start; font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: .08em; line-height: 1.2; text-transform: uppercase; }

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .lead-story { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .lead-image { min-height: auto; aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); }
  .lead-copy { min-height: 590px; }
  .opening-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.35fr; }
  .opening-intro { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); }
  .issue-note { grid-column: 1 / -1; min-height: 430px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
  .feature, .feature--systems { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .feature-image, .systems-number { min-height: 620px; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); }
  .feature-copy { min-height: 620px; }
  .project-strip { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .project-link { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .article-head { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .article-head__copy { border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); }
  .article-head__media { min-height: 580px; }
  .article-body { grid-template-columns: 160px 1fr; }
  .article-aside--right { grid-column: 1 / -1; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); border-left: 0; }
  .source-list { position: static; }
  .archive-zero { grid-template-columns: .7fr 1.3fr; }
  .release-contact { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
}

@media (max-width: 620px) {
  .journal-header { grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; min-height: 84px; gap: 18px; }
  .issue-label { display: none; }
  .journal-nav { gap: 14px; }
  .lead-image { aspect-ratio: 5 / 4; }
  .lead-copy { min-height: 520px; }
  .lead-copy h1 { margin-top: 13px; font-size: clamp(56px, 18vw, 92px); }
  .lead-bottom { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .story-meta { text-align: left; }
  .opening-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .opening-intro, .story-card, .issue-note { border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); }
  .opening-intro h2 { margin-bottom: 28px; }
  .issue-note { grid-column: auto; min-height: 460px; border-top: 0; border-bottom: 0; }
  .journal-footer { grid-template-columns: 1fr; min-height: 320px; }
  .feature-image, .systems-number { min-height: 420px; }
  .feature-copy { min-height: 540px; }
  .feature-copy h2 { font-size: clamp(50px, 16vw, 86px); }
  .project-strip { grid-template-columns: 1fr; min-height: 520px; }
  .project-link { grid-column: auto; }
  .next-questions { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .next-questions__title { min-height: 390px; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); }
  .next-questions li { grid-template-columns: 46px 1fr; min-height: 140px; }
  .article-head__copy { min-height: 590px; }
  .article-head h1 { font-size: clamp(58px, 18vw, 94px); }
  .article-head__media { min-height: 480px; }
  .article-byline { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 4px; }
  .article-body { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .article-aside { display: none; }
  .article-copy { padding: 48px 20px 70px; }
  .article-copy > p { font-size: 19px; }
  .article-aside--right { display: block; grid-column: auto; border-left: 0; }
  .article-pagination { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .article-pagination a { min-height: 210px; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); }
  .article-pagination a:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
  .archive-head { min-height: 55svh; }
  .archive-head h1 { font-size: clamp(58px, 19vw, 88px); }
  .archive-zero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .archive-zero__count { min-height: 380px; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); }
  .archive-zero__copy { min-height: 430px; }
  .archive-zero__copy h2 { font-size: clamp(48px, 15vw, 76px); }
  .release-contact { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .release-contact__intro { min-height: 360px; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); }
  .release-contact__actions { min-height: 380px; }
  .release-contact__primary { min-height: 88px; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { * { scroll-behavior: auto !important; transition: none !important; } }

/* Ripple Tray product information */
.ripple-specs { margin: 0; }
.ripple-specs dt { font-weight: 700; margin-top: 1rem; }
.ripple-specs dd { margin: .25rem 0 0; line-height: 1.5; }
#ripple-details { scroll-margin-top: 2rem; }

/* Customer policies */
.policy-links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px 24px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; }
.policy-links a { text-underline-offset: 4px; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.journal-footer > .policy-links { grid-column: 1 / -1; border-top: 1px solid #777; padding-top: 20px; }
.policy-page { max-width: 920px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 52px 24px 72px; }
.policy-page h1 { font-size: clamp(44px, 7vw, 88px); letter-spacing: -.06em; line-height: .98; margin: 20px 0; }
.policy-deck { font-size: clamp(20px, 3vw, 28px); line-height: 1.3; }
.policy-date { font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted); }
.policy-page > .policy-links { padding: 24px 0; border-block: 1px solid var(--ink); margin: 30px 0; }
.policy-page article { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.65; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.policy-page h2 { font-size: 25px; line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 36px; letter-spacing: -.025em; }
.policy-page article p { margin: 14px 0; }
.policy-page > a { display: inline-block; margin-top: 30px; }
.policy-notice { padding: 20px; background: var(--orange); border: 1px solid var(--ink); }

.ripple-price { font-size: 40px; font-weight: 800; margin: 24px 0 8px; }
#ripple-details .release-contact__actions { gap: 24px; }
#ripple-details .ripple-specs { margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: 16px; }
#ripple-details .checkout-note { font-size: 14px; }